七年级(上) Units 5—9
中考基础知识梳理
类别 | 课标考点要求 |
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词 汇 攻 关 | 1.we→(宾格)__us__ →(形容词性物主代词)__our__ →(名词性物主 代词)__ours__ →(反身代词)__ourselves__ 2．interest→(形容词)有趣__interesting__ →(形容词)感兴趣的__interested__ 3．boring→(形容词)厌倦的，烦闷的__bored__ 4．fun→(形容词)奇怪的，滑稽好笑的__funny__ 5．difficult→(名词)__difficulty__ →(同义词)__hard__ →(反义词)__easy__ →(反义词的副词)__easily__ 6．relax→(形容词)轻松的，令人放松的__relaxing__ →(形容词)放松的，自在的__relaxed__ 7．same→(反义词)__different__ 8．week→(形容词或副词)每周的(地)__weekly__ 9．health→(形容词)__healthy__ →(副词)__healthily__ →(形容词的反义词)__unhealthy__ 10．short→(反义词)长的__long__ →(反义词)高的__tall__ | 11.twelve→第十二__twelfth__ →二十__twenty__ →第二十__twentieth__ 12．three→十三__thirteen__ →三十__thirty__ →第三__third__ →第十三__thirteenth__ →第三十__thirtieth__ 13．sell→(名词)__sale__ →(反义词)__buy__ 14．nine→第九__ninth__ →十九__nineteen__ →九十__ninety__ 15．art→(名词)艺术家__artist__ 16．music→(名词)音乐家__musician__ →(形容词)__musical__ 17．science→(名词)科学家__scientist__ →(形容词)__scientific__ 18．use→(形容词)有用的__useful__ |
短 语 归 纳 | 1.玩电脑游戏__play__computer__games__ 2．打排/篮球__play__volleyball/basketball__ 3．看电视__watch__TV__ 4．打乒乓球__play__ping-pong__ 5．在同一所学校__in__the__same__school__x k b 1 . c o m 6．思考，思索__think__about__ | 7.一双__a__pair__of__ 8．生日聚会__birthday__party__ 9．组织学校郊游__have__a__school__trip__ 10．无疑，肯定__for__sure__ 11．上语文课__have__Chinese__ 12．从……到……__from…to…__ |
句 型 再x k b 1 | 1.“咱们打篮球吧。”“听起来很好。” —__Let's__play__ basketball. —__That__sounds__good__. 2．你早餐喜欢吃什么？ __What__ do you __like__to__eat__for__breakfast__？ 3．“这些袜子多少钱？”“两美元。” —__How__much__are__ these socks? —__They're__ two dollars. 4．“有什么可以为您效劳的吗？” “是的，我需要买一件上学穿的毛衣。” —__Can__I__help__you__？ —Yes，please.I need a sweater for school. 5．“我要买两双。”“给你。” —I'll take two pairs. —__Here__you__are__. | 6.“琳达，你的生日是哪天？”“5月2日。” —__When__is__your__birthday__，Linda? —My birthday is __on__May__2nd__. 7．“那么艾伦，你多大了？”“十二岁。” —So，__how__old__are__you__，Alan? —I'm twelve. 8．这真是个忙碌的学期！祝大家开心。 This is a really busy term！__Have__a__good__time__. 9．“你最喜欢的科目是什么？” “我最喜欢的科目是科学。” —__What's__your__favorite__subject__？ —My favorite subject is science. 10．“鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？”“因为它很有趣。” —__Why__does__ Bob like history? —__Because__it's__very__interesting__. |
续表
类别 | 课标考点要求 |
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语法 结构 | 1.可数名词和不可数名词。 2．询问价格、日期及时间的特殊疑问句及答语。 3．基数词和序数词。 4．一般现在时。 |
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话[来源:Z*xx*k.Com] 题 | 1.Spending time with friends(与朋友共度时光) 2．Food(食物) 3．Shopping(购物) | 4.Dates(日期) 5．School subjects(学校科目) |
,怀化五年中考真题演练
◆重点词汇
( C )1.(2015怀化中考)—Would you like some ______？
—Yes，please.I love them very much.
A．apple B．milks C．potatoes
◆序数词
( B )2.(2012怀化中考)The ________ Olympic Games will be held in London on July 27，2012.
A．thirty B．thirtieth C．thirtyth
◆介词
( B )3.(2016怀化中考)My brother joined the school basketball team________August 1st last year.
A．in B．on C．at
( A )4.(2016怀化中考)—How do you learn English?
—I learn ________ reading a lot.
A．by B．for C．with
( C )5.(2013怀化中考)—How do you study for a test?
—I study ________ working with my classmates.
A．of B．on C．by
,怀化中考重难点突破
sound v．听起来好像
【满分点拨】
词汇 | 动词 | 名词 | 例句 |
sound | 听起来…… | 声音 | Did you hear the sound？你听到声音了吗？ |
look | 看起来…… | 相貌 | Jack has a new look！杰克有一个新的形象！ |
taste | 尝起来…… | 味道 | He likes sour taste.他喜欢酸的味道。 |
smell | 闻起来…… | 气味 | Did you notice the smell？你注意到那种气味了吗？xkb1.comxkb1.com |
feel | 摸起来…… | 感觉 | Music gives me a happy feel.音乐给我愉快的感觉。 |
【温馨提示】
①sound，look，taste，smell，feel作为感官动词，属于系动词系列，所以后接形容词而不是副词。
②sound like意为“听起来像”，其后接名词或代词。
图解助记：
【考点抢测】
sound look taste smell feel
1．—The new trousers __look__ so nice on you.
—Thank you！And they __feel__ very soft!
2．—What do you think of Mike's ideas?
—They __sound__ creative and helpful.
3．These flowers __smell__ very sweet.
4．The soup __tastes__ very delicious.
( A )5.(2016郴州中考)—The oranges________sweet.
—Of course.They are from Yongxing，Chenzhou.
A．taste B．eat C．drink
( A )6.(2016泉州中考)—3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.
—It________amazing.It is my first time to get to know this.
A．sounds B．smells C．tastes
take v．买下；拿；取
【满分点拨】
take(…to…) 拿去；带去 | 把某物(人)从说话处带到别处，与bring方向相反。 |
bring(…to…) 拿来；带来 | 把某物(人)从别处带到说话处。 |
carry搬运；提；拿 | 不强调方向，但有负重之意。 |
get拿来；取来 (＝fetch) | 去别处把某物(人)带来，强调动作的往返。 |
图解助记：
【一言辨异】
It's raining outside，take a raincoat with you，please.Remember to bring it back tomorrow.
外面正在下雨，请带上雨衣。记住明天把它带回来。
【考点抢测】
take bring carry get fetch
7．—How about this hat?
—It looks nice.I'll __take__it.
8．The plane will __take__ off at Beijing International Airplane in an hour.
9．You'd better __bring__ your homework here tomorrow.
10．Who can __fetch__ some water for me from the village well?
11．He is __carrying__ a big box on his back.
12．The teacher will __take__ away your mobile phone if you bring it to school.
( B )13.(2016常德中考模拟)—Sam，my iPhone is in my bedroom.Could you ________ it for me?
—No problem.
A．bring B．fetch C．take
,中考热点素材拓展
疫苗案
Vaccines(疫苗) should keep people healthy and away from the fear of diseases.However，some problematic vaccines found in China have caused big worries and anger among people recently.
Since 2011，12 types of vaccines，such as vaccines for rabies and the flu，have been sold illegally in 24 provincial-level areas.Together they are worth more than 570 million yuan and were sold by a mother and daughter crime(犯罪) team.
The mother，surnamed Pang，once worked at a hospital in Shandong.After leaving the hospital，Pang began to sell vaccines without a license.Qualified companies made the vaccines，but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature.As a result，the vaccines could lose their effect.
Pang and some other criminals have already been arrested.Local governments are still tracing(追踪) the problematic vaccines in different areas.
Although the governments are working on the case，it has caused worries in the public.Some parents worry that the problematic vaccines could be toxic(有毒的) and refuse to take their children to get vaccinated in hospitals.
But according to the World Health Organization，there is little risk of these vaccines，and they are seldom toxic.The WHO still encourages parents to protect their children's health through vaccination.
( A )1.How many types of problematic vaccines have been found in China?
A．12. B．24. C．570.
( C )2.In paragraph 3，the phrase“lose their effect”means________．
A．有毒 B．有害 C．失效
( B )3.Why did the vaccines lose the effect?
A．Because they were made by unqualified companies.
B．Because they were not kept at a low tem-perature.
C．Because they were sold by people without a license.
( A )4.According to the passage，which of the foll-owing is NOT true?
A．The problematic vaccines are toxic.
B．The problematic vaccines have caused big worries and anger among people.
C．Some parents refuse to take their children to get vaccinated in hospitals.
( C )5.What is the best title for the passage?
A．Keeping Healthy through Vaccination.
B．The Police and Criminals.
C．The Problematic Vaccines.