第六讲 八年级(上) Units 4—6
中考基础知识梳理
类别 | 课标考点要求 |
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词 汇 攻 关 | 1.choose→(名词)__choice__ →(过去式)__chose__w w w .x k b 1.c o m 2．comfortable→(副词)__comfortably__ →(反义词)__uncomfortable__ 3．creative→(名词)__creativity__ 4．perform→(名词)表演者__performer__ →(名词)表演__performance__ 5．magic→(名词)魔术师__magician__ 6．beautiful→(反义词)__ugly__ →(副词)__beautifully__ 7．poor→(反义词)__rich_ _ 8．educate→(名词)教育__education__ →(形容词)__educational__ | 9.discuss→(名词)__discussion__ 10．success→(形容词)__successful__→(副词)__successfully__→(动词)__succeed__ 11．simple→(副词)__simply__ 12．able→(名词)__ability__ →(形容词)丧失能力的__disabled__ 13．agree→(反义词)__disagree__ →(名词)__agreement__ 14．begin→(同义词)__start__→(反义词)__end__ →(名词)__beginning__w w w .x k b 1.c o m →(名词的反义词)__ending__ 15．appear→(反义词)__disappear__ |
短 语 归 纳 | 1.到目前为止，迄今为止__so__far__ 2．有相同特征__have…in__common__ 3．是……的职责，由……决定__be__up__to__ 4．发挥作用，有影响__play__a__role__ 5．例如__for__example__ 6．认真对待……__take…seriously__ 7．查明，弄清__find__out__ 8．装扮，乔装打扮__dress__up__ 9．代替，替换__take__sb's__place__ | 10.干得好__do__a__good__job__ 11．长大，成长__grow__up__ 12．确信，对……有把握__be__sure__about__ 13．在……开始时__at__the__beginning__of__[来源:Z,xx,k.Com] 14．关于，与……有关系__have__to__do__with__ 15．(尤指为消遣)学着做，开始做__take__up__ 16．同意，赞成__agree__with__ 17．编造(故事，谎言等)__make__up__ 18．确保，查明__make__sure__ |
句 型 再 现 | 1.哪家电影院最好？ __What__is__the__best__ movie theatre? 2．才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。 Talent shows are __getting__more__and__more__popular__. 3．那由你自己来决定。 That's __up__to__you__to__decide__. 4．人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。 When people watch the show，they usually __play__a__role__in__deciding__ the winner. 5．然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。 However，__not__everybody__enjoys watching these shows. 6．“你认为访谈节目怎么样？” “很好，我不介意。” —What__do__you__think__of/What/How__about talk shows? —They're OK.__I__don't__mind__ them. | 7.因为我希望能弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事情。 Because I __hope__to__find__out__ what's going on around the world. 8．在20世纪30年代，他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。 __In__the__1930s__，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. 9．然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。 However，he was __always__ready__to__try__his__best__. 10．我打算学习计算机科学。 I'm __going__to__study__ computer science. 11．长大后你打算成为什么？ __What__do__you__want__to__be__ when you grow up? 12．有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。 Sometimes the resolutions may be __too__difficult__to__ keep. |
语法 结构 | 1.be going to＋动词原形。 2．形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法。 |
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话 题 | 1.Personal traits(外貌特征) 2．Your town(你的城镇) |
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,怀化五年中考真题演练
◆重点词汇
1．(2012怀化中考)Then they watched a dolphin __show__(表演)．
形容词、副词最高级
( C )2.(2014怀化中考)Most of my classmates think Tian Liang's daughter Cindy is ________ girl in the program Where Are We Going，Dad.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．the most beautiful
( C )3.(2015怀化中考)—What's ________ mountain in Huaihua?
—Subao ding of Xuefeng Mountain.It's higher than any other mountain in Huaihua.
A．high B．higher
C．the highest
( A )4.(2016怀化中考)—Which city is________beautiful，Hangzhou，Beijing or Shanghai?
—Hangzhou，I think.
A．the most B．the better
C．more
◆重点句子
5．(2013怀化中考)My biggest problem is that I'm too busy.(英汉互译)
__我最大的问题是我太忙了。
,怀化中考重难点突破
辨析loudly，loud与aloud
【满分点拨】
loudly，loud，aloud作为副词都有“大声地，响亮地”的意思。但又有以下区别：
词条 | 意义 | 用法 |
aloud | 大声地； 出声地 | 指为使人听见而出声，常与read连用。 |
loud | 大声地 | 通常指说话声或笑声响亮，一般用来修饰speak，talk，sing，laugh等词。 |
loudly | 大声地 | 通常带有“喧闹”的意味，常修饰shout，call，cry，knock等词。 |
She is reading aloud.她正在朗读。
Why are they laughing so loud?
他们为什么笑得那么大声？
They all shouted loudly.他们都大声地喊叫。
【考点抢测】
loudly loud aloud
1．That music is too __loud__．Please turn it down.
2．Please speak __loudly__，or I can't hear you clearly.
3．He was reading his sister's letter __aloud__at that time.
4．When you are in trouble，you should call __loudly__for help.
5．She screamed as __loudly__as she could.
( B )6.(2016威海中考)Grandma is rather deaf，so you must speak clearly and________to her.
A．quietly B．loudly C．noisily
辨析win与beat
【满分点拨】
win | “赢得；获胜”，作及物动词，后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等作宾语，win还可作vi.表获胜。 |
beat | “打赢，战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。 |
win和beat的反义词为lose，其常用搭配为lose to sb. |
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图解助记：
【一言辨异】
I'm sure you can beat others and win the game.
我相信你能战胜其他选手，赢得比赛。
【考点抢测】
win beat
7．Mary __won__the first place in the oral English competition.
8．She had a nature that quickly __won__her the friendship of her classmates.
9．I __beat__John at chess yesterday.
10．We __beat__their team by 5∶4.
11．He __was__badly __beaten__in the election.
( B )12.(2016威海中考)Their football team was________in that important game.
A．won B．beaten C．failed
辨析both与all
【满分点拨】
both与all的区别
“都”
不同both表示“两者都”，其反义词为neither。—My parents both like Beijing Opera.我的父母都喜欢京剧。
all表示“三者或三者以上都”，其反义词为none。—Bill is the tallest of all the boys.比尔是所有男孩中最高的。
both…and… | 意为“……和……都；既……又……”，通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分；连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： Both John and David are from America.约翰和大卫都来自美国。x k b 1 . c o m |
either…or… | 表示“两者中的任何一个”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。如： Either you or I am right.要么是你对了，要么是我对了。 |
neither… nor… | 表示“两者都不……”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。如： Neither Ann nor Jenny likes the movie.安和珍妮都不喜欢这部电影。 |
【考点抢测】
both all
13．There are three foreigners in our class.__All__of them are American.w w w .x k b 1.c o m
14．Lucy and Lily __both__agree with us.
15．Why not eat __all__of the fish?
16．—How are your parents?
—They're __both__fine.
17．There are tall trees on __both__sides of the street.
( B )18.(2016巴中中考)—Would you like an apple or a pear?
—________．I really don't mind.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
( B )19.(2016米泉中考)Old Mr.Black lives happily with his three dogs.________of them are part of his family.
A．Both B．All C．None
( B )20.(2016黄石中考)The twins look exactly the same.________of them are in my class.
A．Each B．Both C．Either
( C )21.(2016福州中考)—I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.
—That's true.________her father________her mother will go with her.
A．Both；and B．Either；or C．Neither；nor
辨析be similar to，take after，look like与be like
【满分点拨】
be similar to用法广泛，用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。意思是“某物为某人所熟知；与……相似”，含有被动的意思。如：
My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似。
take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”，最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。另外，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。如：
Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。
look like能够用来表达take after的意思，但look like多指视觉上的相似，应用范围广，可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像，另外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。如：
The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。
be like比look like的应用范围更大，可指“品德、性格、相貌”等，而look like则常指相貌“看起来像……”。如：
What is he like？他是个什么样的人？
【考点抢测】
be similar to take after look like be like
22．My bag __is__similar__to__hers.
23．Jane really __looks__like__her friend.
24．Li Ming __takes__after__his father.
25．That car __is__similar__to__my brother's.
26．It __looks__like__it's going to rain soon.
27．What __is__he __like__？
find out查明；弄清
【满分点拨】
find，discover，look for与find out的区别
find | “找到；发现；感到”，强调找的结果，是非延续性动词。 |
discover | “发现；发觉”，指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西。 |
look for | “寻找”，强调找的动作，是延续性动词。 |
find out | “查明；弄清”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。 |
【考点抢测】
find discover find out look for
28．I'm __looking__for__ my pen.But I can't __find__ it.
29．Do you __find__out__ why Tom was late?
30．Do you know when Columbus discovered America?
( C )31.(2016呼和浩特中考)—Jack，could you help me________when the plane will take off on the Internet?
—I'm sorry，but my computer doesn't work.
A．look out B．take out C．find out
happen v．发生；出现
【满分点拨】
happensth.＋happened＋地点/时间“某地/某时发生了某事”
sth.＋happened to＋sb.“某人发生了某事”
sb.＋happened to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”
happen与take place的区别
相同点 | 两者都没有被动语态 |
不同点 |
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happen指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是物。常见用法：sth.happen(s) to sb.“某人发生某事”。 |
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take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某个确定事件。 |
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【考点抢测】
32．那位可怜的老人昨天发生了车祸。
A car accident __happened__ __to__ the poor old man yesterday.
33．那条街发生了一起事故。
An accident __happened__ in that street.
34．我碰巧在街上遇见她。
I __happened__ __to__ __meet__ her in the street.
Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。
【满分点拨】
(1)as…as意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，用来进行同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同。
(2)其否定形式为：not as/so…as表示“一方在某一方面不如另一方”。如：
This story is not as interesting as that one.
(＝This story is not so interesting as that one.)
这个故事不如那个故事有趣。
【考点抢测】
( C )35.(2016青岛中考)The talent show is________the game show.I like both.
A．as boring as
B．not so bored as
C．as interesting as
A good friend makes me laugh.好朋友使我笑。
【满分点拨】
make sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，属于“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，make为使役动词，意为“使……”。
使役动词make的常见结构
makemake＋宾语＋动词原形“使某人做某事”—The boss makes the workers work more than ten hours a day.老板让工人们一天工作十多个小时。
make＋宾语＋形容词“使某人/物怎么样”—What he said made me very angry.他说的话使我很生气。
make＋sb.＋名词“使某人成为……”—We made him the captain of our football team.我们推选他为我们足球队队长。
【考点抢测】
( C )36.(2016十堰中考)How time flies！We should show love for our parents and make them________．
A．to know B．knowing C．know